The 20-20-20 rule is a simple guideline designed to reduce eye strain and discomfort associated with prolonged periods of screen time or close-up work. The rule suggests taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. This practice helps alleviate eye strain, reduce fatigue, and promote overall eye health. Here’s a more detailed explanation:
- Every 20 Minutes: Set a timer or use a reminder on your computer or phone to prompt you to take a break every 20 minutes. Continuous staring at screens or close-up work without breaks can lead to eye strain.
- Look at Something 20 Feet Away: During your break, shift your focus to an object at least 20 feet away from you. This distance allows your eye muscles to relax and adjust to a different focal length.
- Take a 20-Second Break: While looking at the distant object, try to blink frequently and allow your eyes to rest for at least 20 seconds. Blinking helps moisten the eyes and reduce dryness, which can be exacerbated by prolonged screen time.
The 20-20-20 rule is particularly beneficial for those who spend extended periods working on computers, reading, or engaging in activities that require intense visual focus. It helps prevent digital eye strain, which is a common issue associated with prolonged use of digital devices.
Additionally, maintaining good posture, adjusting screen brightness and contrast, and ensuring proper lighting in your workspace can contribute to overall eye comfort. If you experience persistent eye discomfort, dryness, or changes in vision, it’s essential to consult with an eye care professional for a comprehensive examination and personalized advice.

